Things You Should Find Out About When Making Your Koi Pond Water Garden
If you want to keep koi, you will need to build them their habitat. It will be unkind to keep your koi fish in an aquarium since they can grow large and need ample space and also depth to swim around. You need to build a koi pond water garden. With a well-planned and carefully designed koi pond water garden, you will be providing your fish a healthy environment where they can thrive and grow more lovely as they mature.
Designing Your Koi Pond
You will have to carefully plan the specific features of your koi pond water garden. The most common mistake of first time koi keepers is making their pond too small. If you do so, you will be restricting the number of fish and plants that you can put into the water garden. According to experts, the minimum volume capacity of a koi pond water garden should be at least a thousand gallons. The depth should be at least 3 feet although 4 to 5 feet depth are more desirable.
Beyond the volume capacity and depth, however, you will also need to be concerned about the surface area when finding out the stocking density of your pond. Koi are large and require a lot of dissolved oxygen in the water. And, dissolved oxygen is obtained directly from the atmosphere at the pond's surface. Insufficient supply of oxygen will stress the fish and increase their chances of being sick.
If you cannot provide the required surface area, or if you intend to increase your koi population in the same pond, you can employ a biofiltration system. Using waterfalls with small steps can also improve the oxygen levels in your koi pond water garden. More than being functional, your waterfalls can also add aesthetic and audible appeal to your pond.
If you wish to see more of your fish, stay away from a circular design with a deep center. The koi will tend to stay near the center and frequently at the bottom so you will not be able to observe them properly. An irregular pond shape is more advisable; keep the deepest areas of the pond within a few feet of the edge so you can see more of the fish.
Where to Set Your Koi Pond Water Garden
You can appreciate your pond more if it is built close to your house. Choose a location where you can see the pond all year round. The pond should not be on the receiving end of runoff rain to avoid getting fertilizers, chemicals as well as organic debris into your pond water. See how you will have to alter the topography to isolate the pond.
Outdoor ponds often attract wildlife including predators like herons, kingfishers, cats, raccoons, foxes as well as badgers. They can swiftly empty your pond of its fish. You will need to provide for overhangs over the water to prevent mammals from reaching in. The depth of your pond will avert herons from standing in your pool. Your shade trees can shield your koi from the aerial view of predatory birds. If necessary, you may have to place string nets or wires above the surface of your koi pond water garden.
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